Case & naming
Title Case converter
An AP title case converter that also supports APA, Chicago, and MLA. Small words stay small, first and last words stay large, and NASA does not become Nasa.
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Strength
A title case converter is a contract with the reader: important words stand up, glue words sit down. Most online converters implement one unnamed hybrid. This one lets you choose AP, APA, Chicago, or MLA, then overlays brands so Html becomes HTML.
What Title Case is (and is not)
Title Case is for headlines, chapter titles, navigation labels that should feel published, and documentation H1s. It is not ALL CAPS (UPPER CASE), not “every word capitalized” (Capitalized Case), and not everyday prose (Sentence case). Playful modes such as alternating case or inverse case are for memes and toggles — not publication titles.
Example paste: the quick brown fox jumps through the fence
- AP Title Case →
The Quick Brown Fox Jumps Through the Fence(four-letter Through rises) - Chicago often keeps longer prepositions quieter
- Capitalized Case →
The Quick Brown Fox Jumps Through The Fence(The / Through both rise)
Pick the guide your editor, school, or brand book names. First and last words are always capitalized in every guide on this page.
Style comparison table (AP / APA / Chicago / MLA)
Same headline, four small-word philosophies. Exact house manuals add exceptions; this table shows the practical differences most writers hit.
| Example fragment | AP | APA | Chicago | MLA |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| through (4 letters) | Through | Through | through | through |
| with (4 letters) | With | With | with | with |
| between (longer prep.) | Between | Between | between | between |
| the / and / of (inside) | lowercase | lowercase | lowercase | lowercase |
| First or last word is the | The | The | The | The |
| Hyphenated follow-up | Follow-up (short trailing minor) | Follow-Up (major segments) | Follow-Up | Follow-Up |
Quick chooser
- AP — news, press releases, many web newsrooms; prepositions of four or more letters usually rise.
- APA — academic social-science titles; close to AP on short prepositions, with academic subtitle habits.
- Chicago — books, some magazines; longer preposition list stays lowercase inside the title.
- MLA — humanities coursework; small words stay small unless they begin or end the title.
For a narrative walkthrough with more examples, read AP vs APA vs Chicago vs MLA title case.
AP title case converter
Pick AP in the Title style control. AP generally capitalizes prepositions of four or more letters (Through, With). That is what people mean by an AP title case converter. Chicago keeps more prepositions lowercase. APA and MLA sit between those poles.
After the style pass, smart casing restores brands and acronyms so NASA, iPhone, and JavaScript keep their conventional shapes. Turn smart casing off when you need a purely mechanical result for a style audit.
Edge cases writers ask about
Hyphenated compounds. Chicago-style paths capitalize each major segment (State-of-the-Art vs quieter minor parts depending on the guide). AP is more likely to keep a short trailing minor segment lowercase (Follow-up). When a hyphenated term is a brand, leave smart casing on.
After a colon. Subtitles are common in academic and book titles (Climate Policy: A Field Guide). Capitalize the first word of the subtitle in every mode on this page so the clause after the colon reads as its own title unit.
Short words at the edges. A Study of Light and Light of A both keep the edge words large. The small-word list never wins against “first or last.”
All-caps pastes. If the draft arrived as THE QUICK BROWN FOX, run lower case or rely on this Title Case pass (it lowercases before applying style rules), then pick your guide. Do not leave ALL CAPS in a CMS title field and expect SERPs to look friendly.
Acronyms and product names. Smart casing restores NASA, iPhone, JavaScript, and similar dictionary terms after the style pass so you do not ship Nasa or Iphone in a headline.
Possessives and apostrophes. Word-initial letters still capitalize (Editor’s Note). The apostrophe does not break the token the way a space would.
When to use Title Case
Use this page when you are writing:
- Blog posts, news headlines, and magazine-style titles
- Academic or publication titles that must match AP, APA, Chicago, or MLA
- Docs H1s that should look intentional, not like Start Case
- SEO titles where readable capitalization helps scanning in SERPs
Skip Title Case for UI body copy, emails, and error messages — prefer Sentence case. Skip it for playlist titles and form labels that want every word standing — use Capitalized Case. Skip it for mock or meme casing — use alternating case.
Title Case in Word, Excel, and Google Docs
Microsoft Word has Change Case → Capitalize Each Word. That is Start Case, not AP/Chicago Title Case: short words such as “of” and “the” get capitalized too. Word does not ship AP or Chicago small-word lists.
Excel has =PROPER(A1), which is also Capitalized Case per cell — fine for names, wrong for style-guide headlines.
Google Docs → Format → Text → Capitalization → Title case likewise capitalizes each word without AP/Chicago exceptions.
When you need real style-guide Title Case, paste the draft here, pick AP / APA / Chicago / MLA, copy, and paste back into Word, Docs, or your CMS. Nothing is uploaded. Step-by-step Change Case / PROPER / Docs notes also live in how to change case in Word, Excel, and Google Docs.
How to use this converter
- Paste or type the headline in the editor above (or drop a .txt file).
- Choose Title Case if you arrived from another mode, then pick AP, APA, Chicago, or MLA.
- Leave smart casing on unless you want a strict mechanical pass.
- Copy with the button or Ctrl/Cmd+Enter. Download a .txt if you need a file.
Your paste stays in this tab’s session, so you can jump to Slugify for a permalink or to Sentence case for the lead paragraph without copying again.
Related guides and sibling tools
For side-by-side examples of Title Case vs Sentence case vs Capitalized Case, read title case vs sentence case vs capitalized case. For AP / APA / Chicago / MLA on one headline, read AP vs APA vs Chicago vs MLA title case. For SERP titles, see title case for SEO and SERP titles. For UI string casing, see sentence case vs title case for UI copy. For ALL CAPS → readable lowercase first, use the lower case converter or the guide how to convert uppercase to lowercase online.
Sibling converters: Sentence case, Capitalized Case, UPPER CASE, lower case, alternating case, inverse case, and the URL slug generator when the same headline becomes a path.
Last reviewed 2026-09-10.
FAQ
Questions, answered
Which words stay lowercase in Title Case?
Articles, coordinating conjunctions, and short prepositions — the exact list depends on AP, APA, Chicago, or MLA. The first and last words of the title are always capitalized.
What is an AP title case converter?
AP Title Case capitalizes principal words and prepositions of four or more letters (Through, With). Chicago keeps a longer list of prepositions lowercase even when they are longer (through, with, between).
AP vs APA vs Chicago vs MLA — which should I pick?
Match the guide your editor, school, or brand book names. Newsrooms often use AP; many social-science journals use APA; book and some magazine houses use Chicago; language and literature courses often use MLA. When unsure, ask the publication — switching styles here takes one click on the same paste.
Does Title Case capitalize after a colon?
Treat the clause after a colon as a new title unit when it is a full subtitle: capitalize its first word in every guide on this page. Short fragments after a colon still get a capital first word here so subtitles stay consistent.
How are hyphenated words treated?
Chicago-style paths capitalize each major segment. AP keeps short trailing segments lowercase when they are minor words (Follow-up vs Follow-Up). Check your guide for hyphenated compounds in formal manuscripts.
What about short words at the start or end?
First and last words are always capitalized, even if they are “A,” “The,” “Of,” or “To.” That rule overrides the small-word list in AP, APA, Chicago, and MLA.
Does it know proper nouns like iPhone and NASA?
After the style pass, a dictionary restores terms such as iPhone, JavaScript, NASA, and place names. Toggle smart casing off for a strict mechanical result.
Title Case vs Capitalized Case vs Sentence case?
Title Case follows a style guide so glue words usually stay lowercase. Capitalized Case (proper case) capitalizes every word. Sentence case capitalizes only sentence starts — better for UI and email body copy.
Can I use this for blog titles and SEO titles?
Yes. Paste the draft title, pick the guide your publication uses, copy the result. Keep titles readable for SERPs — Title Case helps scanning, but over-capitalizing every word can look spammy. For a friendlier body tone, compare with Sentence case on the same paste.
How is Title Case different in Word, Excel, and Google Docs?
Word’s Capitalize Each Word, Excel’s PROPER, and Docs’ “Title case” are Start Case: they capitalize every word without AP/Chicago small-word lists. Paste here when you need real style-guide Title Case, then paste back.
Does my text leave the browser?
No. Conversion runs in JavaScript on this page. There is no account and no server-side processing of your paste.
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Sentence case
Sentence case converter: capitalize the first letter of each sentence and leave the rest lowercase.
Case & naming
Capitalized Case
Capital case converter and proper case converter: capitalize the first letter of every word (Start Case).
Case & naming
Alternating case
Free alternating case converter: turn text into aLtErNaTiNg caps letter by letter. Spoof, mock, or emphasize — runs in your browser, nothing uploaded.